What does "context" refer to in reading comprehension?

In reading comprehension, "context" refers to the circumstances or background information surrounding a text or passage. This includes the setting, cultural influences, historical background, and the overall situation in which the text was written. Understanding the context helps readers grasp the deeper meanings, author’s intent, and significance of the text, as it provides valuable information that can clarify themes and messages.

For example, knowing the historical context of a novel can enhance a reader's understanding of its characters and plot, while the cultural context can illuminate specific references or nuances in the language and narrative style. Essentially, context enriches the reading experience by situating the text within a broader framework, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding.